Every day around the world, billions of hours are spent on cooking, cleaning, fetching water, and caring for children, the sick, and the elderly. This vital care work keeps families and communities functioning, yet it remains largely unpaid, unrecognized, and falls mostly on women and girls.
As the world observes the UN International Day for Care and Support on October 29, Alinea’s UCARE project joins global efforts to highlight this often-invisible labour. The aim is to raise awareness, encourage more equitable sharing of care responsibilities, and create space for women and girls to access greater opportunities.
Global and National Context
According to a 2018 ILO study, 76% of Unpaid Care and domestic Work (UCW) globally is done by women. If valued financially, it could contribute between 10% and 39% of GDP depending on the country. In Ghana, UCW could represent up to 14% of GDP; yet it remains excluded from national accounts and development planning.
Available data suggest that women in Ghana spend 7.8 hours daily on UCW, three times more than men. This imbalance results in time poverty for women limiting their access to education, income, leadership, and rest – reinforcing cycles of economic dependence and inequality. Without addressing this disparity, achieving gender equality and inclusive development will remain elusive.
Gender Norms and UCW
In Ghana, particularly in northern regions, deep-rooted gender norms shape caregiving roles as women’s responsibility even for those engaged in paid work. Women must juggle both productive and reproductive roles, limiting their economic independence, participation in public life and decision-making power.
Tackling UCW means challenging gender stereotypes and recognizing care work as a collective societal duty, not just a private, female responsibility.
Intersectionality and UCW
Unpaid care responsibilities do not affect all women equally. Social class, ethnicity, and disability influence how care is distributed and valued. Low-income women, domestic workers, and women from marginalized groups often shoulder heavier workloads, caring for their families while performing low-paid caregiving jobs for others.
Women in rural areas face additional challenges where limited access to water, electricity, and early childhood education increase care demands. Addressing UCW must therefore be inclusive and intersectional, ensuring no one is left behind.
The UCARE Project: Transforming Care in Northern Ghana
The Global Affairs Canada-funded United for Care-Sensitive Approaches to Rights and Empowerment (UCARE) project responds to this global challenge. Led by Alinea International in partnership with NETRIGHT and SEND Ghana, UCARE works across 10 districts in Northern Ghana to promote:
- Recognition of UCW as valuable labour.
- Redistribution of care roles between men and women.
- Reduction of care burdens through promoting the provision and use of services like childcare, water access, and time-saving tools.
- Integration of care in local development plans.
Using the Gender Model Family (GMF) approach, UCARE will support 50, 000 families to reflect on and rebalance care responsibilities at the household level. Families will develop Action Plans that redistribute chores equitably, while community Gender Champions facilitate ongoing dialogues to challenge norms. At the institutional level, UCARE supports districts in integrating UCW needs into their 2026–2029 Medium-Term Development Plans (MTDPs).
In partnership with NETRIGHT, UCARE is also strengthening the advocacy capacity of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) to enhance accountability and sustain progress at both district and national levels.
Driving Progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Unpaid care and domestic work remain a persistent barrier to achieving gender equality and sustainable development. UCARE’s work contributes directly to several SDGs:
SDG 5: Gender equality; by promoting shared UCW responsibilities.
SDG 1 & 10: No poverty and reduced inequalities; by unlocking women’s time and economic opportunities.
SDG 4: Quality education; by reducing girls’ UCW so they can stay in school.
SDG 8: Decent work and economic growth; by enabling women’s labour force participation.
On this UN International Day for Care and Support, UCARE calls on government, CSOs, and individuals to recognize and value care work, and commit to building equitable care systems. Reflect on care work in your own home or community – how can it be shared more fairly? Recognize those who perform it, and let’s make care visible and valued.