Korop Municipality, July 2026 – Children with special educational needs (SEN) in Ukraine have always required additional support in the learning process. But after years of full-scale war, the challenge has become even greater. More children now need emotional, psychological, and educational support, while educators themselves continue working under constant stress, adapting to new realities and often lacking the practical tools needed to provide inclusive education effectively.
Through the Recovery for All (RFA) initiative Ukrainian municipalities receive support to help recover from the damage of war. The goal is to make sure recovery efforts truly serve the people who need them most, rather than following a one-size-fits-all approach. The RFA Project provides support to municipalities to design and manage governance, social and economic recovery initiatives (RIs) identified in municipality-developed action plans to enhance equity and participation of citizens. The following segment from RFA speaks to efforts around inclusive education.
For many municipalities, ensuring quality inclusive education has become not only an education issue, but also part of recovery itself. Families are more likely to remain in municipalities where children can safely access education that responds to their individual needs. Teachers noted how challenging it is to work in a classroom of more than 30 students, including three children with SEN, each requiring a different level of support.
“As a teacher, I’m constantly asking myself: how can I give each child the attention they need, considering their individual learning needs? Where do I find the time for this — and is it even possible to achieve meaningful results in these conditions?” the teacher shared.
Recognizing this, one of the priorities of the RFA project is building inclusive learning environments in partner municipalities, including Korop, Mena, Shabo and Velyka Dymerka. The aim is to strengthen municipalities’ practical capacity to provide inclusive, equitable, and barrier-free education for all children.
The project team begins by working directly with educators and municipalities to identify the main barriers to effective inclusion. Across municipalities, schools faced similar challenges: teachers often lacked practical experience working with children with SEN, communication within inclusive classroom teams was weak, and many educators felt overwhelmed by the growing demands placed on them.
To address these challenges, RFA developed a mentoring support program for school teams focused on practical implementation of inclusive education. Over five months, more than one hundred educators worked alongside mentors to strengthen teamwork, study practical approaches for supporting children with SEN, analyse real classroom situations, and identify ways to improve inclusive learning environments.
One of the schools in the municipality of Korop clearly demonstrated how these changes can transform the learning experience for both educators and children. According to educators, one of the biggest challenges was the lack of effective cooperation between teachers and teacher assistants in inclusive classrooms.
“Our general assumption was that if there’s an assistant, then the assistant works exclusively with the child — so the child doesn’t disrupt the lesson,” said Inna Hrytsai, Teacher Assistant and Head of the Methodological Association of Teacher Assistants in the Korop school.
To address this issue, mentors introduced practical exercises tailored specifically to meet the needs of Korop’s educators. Teachers and assistants worked together on adapting lesson materials, analysing classroom situations, and even switching roles to better understand each other’s responsibilities.
The results were tangible. Teaching assistants reported that lesson planning is now done collaboratively with teachers, while support for children with SEN has become more structured, coordinated, and consistent.
“Teachers in inclusive classrooms and teacher assistants are now working as one team. They communicate much more, clearly understand each other’s roles, and can better support the child together,” said Vita Yaduta, a teacher from the Taras Shevchenko School in Korop.
These improvements directly affect how children experience school. Educators report that children with SEN are now more actively engaged in classroom activities, receive learning materials better adapted to their individual needs, and participate more confidently alongside their peers.
The mentoring program helped schools move beyond formal inclusion toward concrete practices that genuinely support children and respond to their needs. For municipalities recovering from war, inclusive education is about more than access to school, it is about creating communities where every child can learn, participate, and build their future.
About Recovery for All (RFA)
The RFA Project, funded by Global Affairs Canada and implemented by Alinea International provides support to municipalities to design and manage governance, social and economic recovery initiatives (RIs) identified in municipality-developed action plans to enhance equity and participation of citizens. RFA aims to strengthen the Government of Ukraine (GoU) in leading a demand-driven, gender-responsive, citizen-oriented recovery that is environmentally sustainable and inclusive. The project supports the GoU in establishing a decentralized and EU-compatible strategic and recovery planning framework and enhances the GoU’s ability to develop policies that meet the real needs of citizens—particularly in key sectors such as health, education, and social services. The project will strengthen the capacity of 35 municipalities in meaningful strategic planning ensuring participation of citizens and consideration of their needs, and in managing governance, social, and economic recovery initiatives identified in municipal action plans.
More information here: https://rfa.alineainternational.com/
Photo: Shutterstock (Dec/2023)