Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a pervasive issue in Jamaica, affecting individuals across all demographics but disproportionately impacting women and girls. According to crime statistics, violence against women, including intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and femicide, continues to be unacceptably high, revealing the deep-rooted gender inequality that underpins much of Jamaican society. However, one initiative that is working to address this problem from its roots is the Strengthening Access Inclusion and Leadership for Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights (SAIL-SRHR) Project, being implemented by the Caribbean Vulnerable Communities (CVC) and the Jamaica Family Planning Association. For this year’s #16Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence we’re highlighting how the project is not only addressing sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) among Jamaica’s youth but is also tackling the critical issue of gender-based violence, by promoting positive masculinity as a powerful tool for social change.
The Landscape of Gender-Based Violence in Jamaica
In Jamaica, gender-based violence is oftentimes fueled by social norms and practices that see men and boys as dominant and women and girls as subordinate. These norms perpetuate harmful behaviours that lead to physical, emotional, and sexual violence. Research has shown that approximately 1 in 3 women in Jamaica have experienced some form of physical or sexual violence during their lifetime, with many incidents going unreported due to fear of stigma or retaliation. This violence is further fueled by a culture that often normalizes aggression and restricts emotional expression in men. As a result, many young men grow up with limited understanding of healthy relationships, empathy, and emotional intelligence, which only compounds the cycle of violence.
Given these statistics, it’s clear that addressing gender-based violence in Jamaica requires more than just interventions for survivors, it requires a shift in the attitudes and behaviours that perpetuate these harmful norms, particularly among young people.
SAIL-SRHR: Empowering Youth and Challenging Gender Norms
The SAIL-SRHR project is addressing this need head-on. With a focus on youth, the project aims to foster an environment where sexual and reproductive health rights are understood and respected. Through its efforts to promote positive masculinity the SAIL-SRHR project is challenging traditional ideas of masculinity that are often associated with control, aggression, and dominance. Through educational programs such as workshops, and advocacy efforts, the project is promoting positive masculinity, a concept that encourages young men to embrace empathy, respect for women, and healthy emotional expression. By focusing on positive masculinity, the SAIL-SRHR project works to prevent gender-based violence before it happens. It does so by helping young men redefine their roles in relationships and in society. Instead of seeing masculinity as synonymous with power and control, the project encourages young men to understand that true strength lies in mutual respect, equality, and non-violence.
A Future Without Gender-Based Violence
The SAIL-SRHR project’s efforts to promote positive masculinity and sexual and reproductive health education are crucial in the fight against gender-based violence in Jamaica. By targeting the root causes of violence—misguided gender norms and unhealthy masculinity—it is providing young men with the tools they need to change their behaviour and become advocates for equality and non-violence.
As Jamaica continues to confront the challenges posed by gender-based violence, initiatives like the SAIL-SRHR Project offer hope for a safer, more equitable future.
By shifting attitudes and fostering a culture of respect and equality, the project is helping to dismantle the structures that perpetuate violence, one young man at a time. In doing so, it is laying the groundwork for a generation where gender-based violence is not only prevented but actively condemned.